Hokkaido, Japan, holds a special place in my heart, and winter is truly the most magical time to explore its natural wonders. As a professional photographer and expedition leader, I am excited to share one of Hokkaido’s hidden gems with you—the Shima Enaga, an enchanting subspecies of the long-tailed bushtit. These tiny, fluffy birds, often described as “bouncing miniature snowballs” due to their pure white faces and cotton-ball appearance, are a must-see for birding enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.
What Makes the Shima Enaga Special?
The Shima Enaga (Aegithalos caudatus japonicus), also known as the silver-throated tit, is a petite bird measuring just 12-16 cm in length, including its long tail (7-9 cm). Both males and females look identical, and you will often hear their constant high-pitched calls before you spot them. Outside of the breeding season, these sociable birds form flocks of 10-20, consisting mainly of parents and their offspring. Occasionally, wandering birds from other flocks join in, and adult flock members will help raise the brood—a fascinating behaviour that showcases their unique social structure. These beautiful birds remain highly territorial during winter, protecting their habitats across Hokkaido’s snow-covered landscapes. Females wander into neighbouring territories between spring and autumn, while males stay closer to their winter grounds.
Join My 2026 Hokkaido Photo Tours: Its Best Way to Spot and Photograph Shima Enaga
If you dream of capturing the Shima Enaga in its natural winter habitat, Hokkaido is the ultimate destination. However, finding these elusive birds alone can be incredibly challenging—if not impossible. With only a handful of professional photographers and expert guides in Japan who understand the habits and habitats of the Shima Enaga, joining a guided photo tour is your best option for success.
On my annual Hokkaido photo tours or through private bookings, I will take you deep into Hokkaido’s pristine wilderness to find and photograph the Shima Enaga. With my years of experience and intimate knowledge of their territories, I will ensure you have the best possible chance to photograph these adorable, snow-white birds.
Pro Tips for Photographing the Shima Enaga
When photographing the Shima Enaga, I recommend using a super-telephoto lens for stunning close-ups. Here are some equipment suggestions to enhance your bird photography experience:
600mm f4 lens: Perfect for detailed shots with X1.2TC, or a X1.4TC, or even a X2TC.
300mm f2.8 or 400mm f2.8 lens: Combine with a X2TC or X1.4TC teleconverter for versatile and sharp images.
Nikon 800mm, with X1.2TC, has been one of my all-time favourite lenses for capturing the intricate details of the Shima Enaga. But in December of 2024, I added the NIKKOR 400mm f/2.8 TC Z S to my bag; this lens has a built-in X1.4TC, giving me 560mm f/4. Plus, I added the X2TC, giving me 800mm f/5.6, producing tack-sharp images; even with a X2TC and the X1.4TC engaged, giving me 1160mm f/8, the images are sharp.
The Shima Enaga are incredibly agile, darting quickly through trees as they forage for food, primarily consisting of arthropods like giant moth eggs and butterflies. Patience and persistence are key to capturing their beauty in action.
Why Hokkaido in Winter?
Hokkaido’s snow-blanketed landscapes provide a breathtaking backdrop for wildlife photography. Winter offers unparalleled opportunities to photograph the Shima Enaga and introduces you to Hokkaido’s diverse bird species, stunning scenery, and serene atmosphere. This region is a paradise for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Book Your Hokkaido Birding Tour for 2026
Don’t miss this exclusive opportunity to experience Hokkaido’s winter wonderland and photograph the elusive Shima Enaga. Whether you join my annual group tours or opt for a private photography expedition, I guarantee an unforgettable adventure filled with incredible wildlife, pristine landscapes, and moments you’ll treasure forever.
Secure your spot on the 2026 Hokkaido birding tour today, and get ready to capture the magic of Japan’s beloved Shima Enaga.